Northern Virginia Criminal Justice Academy (NVCJA) Practice Exam

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Where will felony trials be held if the defendant is a juvenile?

  1. Circuit Court

  2. Juvenile Domestic Relation Court (JDRC)

  3. General District Court

  4. Supreme Court

The correct answer is: Juvenile Domestic Relation Court (JDRC)

Felony trials for juveniles are held in the Juvenile Domestic Relations Court (JDRC). This court is specifically designed to handle cases involving individuals under the age of 18 who are charged with criminal offenses, including felonies. The focus in Juvenile Domestic Relations Court is on rehabilitation rather than punishment, aligning with the legal framework that aims to address juvenile delinquency with appropriate interventions intended to guide young offenders toward better behavior. Other courts, such as the Circuit Court and General District Court, deal with cases involving adults and other legal matters separate from juvenile offenses. The Supreme Court primarily handles appellate cases and constitutional matters, which do not pertain to the initial trial processes for juveniles charged with felonies. Predominantly, the specialized nature of the JDRC ensures that the unique circumstances surrounding juvenile defendants are taken into account during the adjudication process.