Northern Virginia Criminal Justice Academy (NVCJA) Practice Exam

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What is the first step of the SIPDE process?

Identify hazards
Scan
Predict actions
Decide on a course of action

The correct answer is: Scan

The first step of the SIPDE process is scanning, which involves actively searching the environment for potential hazards or important information that may affect driving or operational safety. During this phase, one is encouraged to look for anything that could pose a risk, such as other vehicles, pedestrians, road conditions, and traffic signals. This continuous observation is essential for making informed decisions and effectively managing risks. Understanding that scanning is fundamental for the ensuing steps of SIPDE is critical; once hazards are identified through scanning, the individual can then proceed to predict possible actions, make decisions, and execute their chosen course of action accordingly. Scanning provides the situational awareness necessary for the subsequent steps in the process to be effective, establishing it as the cornerstone of safe decision-making in both driving and law enforcement contexts.